In this study, the author investigated the relationship between corporate governance and firm value of Nigeria quoted petroleum companies. This study used seven quoted petroleum companies in Nigeria that have consistently published their audited annual financial reports between 2013 to 2018 and to ensure adequate observation for statistical testing, researcher adopted a panel multiple regression analysis to identify how the possible firm’s specific corporate governance attributes influence firms value in the selected Nigerian quoted petroleum companies. To this end, researcher conducted descriptive statistics, correlation matrix and panel regression analysis. In drawing the conclusion, researcher used the random effect panel regression based on the hausman test, researcher observed that Directors shareholding had an insignificant and negative influence on the value of quoted petroleum companies in Nigeria. Board Size had a positive and significant influence on the value of petroleum listed companies in Nigeria. In the case of Board gender, researcher discovered that large number of female in the board had a positive but insignificant impact on firm value of listed petroleum companies in Nigeria. Board Independence was also found to be positively impacting on firm value but its impact was statistically insignificant. Researcher also observed that ownership concentration which a strong issue in corporate governance had a negative but insignificant influence on firm value of petroleum quoted companies in Nigeria. In the case of our control variables, The Log of total assets which proxy’s firm size had negative and significant impacts on firm value.

Keywords: Corporate governance, Petroleum companies, Board gender, Firm value.

This study assesses the efficiency of the stock market in relation to economic growth in Nigeria, using statistical records for years 1993-2023 as secondary data. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test was used to estimate the data collected during the period of this study. The variables used include gross domestic product, market capitalization, all share index, inflation rate, and foreign direct investment. From the analysis of the study, it is observed that market capitalization negatively had insignificant influence on gross domestic product), all share index, inflation rate, and foreign direct investment had positive but insignificant effect on gross domestic product. The study recommends that firms should improve the accuracy and availability of economic data by investing in advanced data collection methods and ensuring transparency in reporting. Reliable data on stock market transactions, company performance, and economic indicators are crucial for informed decision-making and effective policy formulation to enhance stock market efficiency and economic development.

Keywords: Gross Domestic Product, Stock Market, Market Capitalization, All- Share Index, Foreign Direct Investment

JEL Classification: C58; E44; 040

specific dynamics. Our findings screen a large surge in buying and selling activity amidst heightened marketplace volatility, coupled with a brilliant lower in leverage usage across all demographic groups following the outbreak. Moreover, we take a look at an uptick in quick selling sports across various asset training, particularly in industries significantly impacted by way of the pandemic which include Transportation, Accommodation, and Entertainment. Early warning signals of market disruptions were detected preceding major market events, emphasizing the importance of proactive risk management strategies. Our study underscores the necessity for investors to adopt adaptive investment approaches, prioritize risk management, and conduct thorough industry analysis to navigate the evolving landscape of global financial markets during times of crisis.

Keywords: COVID-19, investor behavior, global markets, trading activity, industry dynamics

In recent years, developments in financial technology have brought about a major transformation of the financial environment, particularly in economies that are still growing. Among the digital technologies that are helping to close the gap in financial inclusion are mobile banking, peer-to-peer lending, digital payments, and blockchain-based services. This study investigates how these technologies are helping to bridge the gap. Previously unbanked and underbanked communities are now gaining access to crucial financial services as a result of these advances, which is boosting economic empowerment and reducing levels of poverty.

The research sheds light on the primary factors that contribute to the adoption of financial technology, including the widespread use of smartphones, regulatory frameworks, and relationships between governments, financial institutions, and technology suppliers. In addition to this, it investigates issues such as the lack of digital literacy, the constraints of infrastructure, and worries around cybersecurity. Fintech solutions such as M-Pesa in Kenya and Alipay in China have become lifelines for millions of people, as demonstrated by case studies from places such as Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America.

In spite of the progress that has been made, the paper comes to the conclusion that in order for fintech to realize its full potential in terms of elevating financial inclusion, stakeholders need to overcome the obstacles that are associated with legislative inconsistencies, unequal access to technology, and socio-cultural variables. Fintech technologies, in general, have a great deal of promise for developing economies; nonetheless, ongoing efforts are required to provide equitable and scalable solutions that foster inclusive growth.

Keywords: Blockchain, Financial Technology, Financial Inclusion, Mobile Banking, Digital Payments, Developing Economies, and Economic Empowerment.

Background: The capacities approach chooses to focus on the moral significance of people’s capacity to lead the kinds of lives they have intrinsic worth. This distinguishes it from other well-known theories of ethical analysis like utilitarianism or realism, which alternatively focus solely on the availability of resources for leading a good life and on one’s subjective well-being. This research attempts to assess Dr. Amartya Sen’s capability approach in light of the aforementioned fact.

Methods: In this paper, the Capability Approach of Dr. Amartya Sen is evaluated using the Discourse Analysis from the overarching framework of qualitative research technique.

Results: According to the most contemporary theoretical and empirical studies, the capability approach to advancement and evolution is still a developing paradigm, with several fundamental issues that must be addressed. The growing opposition to alternatives, both in real-world settings and at the grassroots level (such as neoliberalism and the Washington consensus) and in academia (which are referred as the evolving “engineering” aspect of mainstream economics), demonstrates that the capability approach is favoured with a sizable portion of the population.

Keywords: Capability Approach, Functiongs, Freedom, and Development.